26 oktober, 2011

Uppdaterat SI-system

Via @KarinBojs såg jag att The General Conference on Weights and Measures har enhälligt röstat för att inleda processen med att byta definitionerna av enheterna kilogram, Ampere, mol och Kelvin.

Bild från New Scientist.
I stället för att kilot skall definieras av en metallklump i Paris skall man sätta ett konstant värde på Placks konstant. Även elektronens laddning, Bolzmanns konstant och Avogadros tal kommer att få bestämda värden på samma sätt som ljusets hastighet i vacuum idag är definierad som exakt 299792458 meter per sekund.

Jag har skrivit tidigare här på bloggen om arbetet med att byta SI-definitionerna. Det är framförallt kilo och Ampere som ställt till problem med sina konstiga definitioner; kilot som massan av en klump metall och Ampere som en ström genom oändligt långa ledare i vakuum. Det sistnämnda kan vara något svårt att reproducera i ett labb. Den konstiga definitionen på  Ampere har gjort att man för länge sedan använder alternativa definitioner i praktiska tillämpningar och det man nu mäter egentligen är en enhet oberoende av SI-enheten (även of den har samma värde).

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Det sistnämnda kan vara något svårt att reproducera i ett labb?

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